Explores research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health, from neonatal screening to adolescent development. ... Our efficient and rigorous peer review means you’ll get a decision on your manuscript in just 77 days. Publishing fees. Article processing charges (APCs) apply to articles …Both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists encourage pediatricians to think of menstruation as a “vital sign” for women. (1) (2) Irregular, absent, or overly painful periods should be evaluated, closely monitored, and managed proactively. In both the evaluation and treatment of ... Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Jul 1, 2023 · Status epilepticus is a neurologic emergency defined as a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes. This is the most common neurologic emergency in children, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Initial seizure management focuses on stabilization of the patient, followed by medication to terminate the seizure. Benzodiazepines, levetiracetam, fosphenytoin, valproic ... Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic β-cell that progressively leads to insulin deficiency and resultant hyperglycemia. If left untreated, insulin deficiency leads to progressive metabolic derangement, with worsening hyperglycemia ... Only papers published in the English literature were included in this review. This paper is based on, but not limited to, the search results. Results: Globally, the incidence of HSP is 10 to 20 cases per 100, 000 children per year. Approximately 90% of cases occur in children between 2 and 10 years of age, with a peak incidence at 4 to 7 years. Description. Pediatrics in Review (PIR) remains the trusted clinical review journal for busy medical professionals.The journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Urticaria and, to a lesser extent, angioedema are common occurrences in the pediatric population. There are multiple causes of acute and chronic urticaria and angioedema. Most causes are benign, although they can be worrisome for patients and their parents. An allergist should evaluate acute urticaria and/or …This paper will review current literature on the history of hypoglycemia, current discussion on the definition of hypoglycemia, as well as etiologies, diagnosis, and …After completing this article, readers should be able to:The birth of an infant is a time of great joy but also a time of significant change for families. Typically, a large amount of historical information is collected, new data are integrated, and synthesized knowledge is taught to parents during a brief hospitalization surrounding an infant's birth. Family …Academic Pediatrics, the official journal of the Academic Pediatric Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to strengthen the research and educational base of academic general pediatrics. The journal provides leadership in pediatric education, research, patient care and advocacy. Content areas include …Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Withdrawal of gluten, a compound protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, from the diet reverses the intestinal damage and relieves signs and symptoms. Previously, CD was thought to occur primarily in young children of ...Each year approximately 8500 women with HIV infection give birth in the United States. 1 Through the implementation of effective, cost-saving 2 preventive strategies during pregnancy, the rate of perinatal transmission of HIV has remained low at <1% to 2%. 1 These preventive strategies include (1) the provision of universal opt-out HIV testing for …Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the inner lining of the heart muscle called the endocardium; it can involve the heart valves, chambers, or septa. Although it remains an uncommon childhood condition, with an incidence of approximately 0.3 to 3.0 per 100,000, it is imperative for pediatricians to be able to promptly recognize its features and start treatment …Pediatrics Board Review from NEJM Knowledge+ includes a comprehensive pediatrics question bank and 2 practice exams. Save time with our smart algorithm that generates a personalized, efficient learning path to target weak areas. Learn anywhere, anytime with mobile-friendly pediatrics review platform.These recommendations apply only to patients ≥12 years; LAMA therapy is approved for children 6 to 11 years of age but was not considered in the systematic reviews used to develop the recommendations. Daily ICS-LAMA is an alternative therapy after SMART (preferred choice) and after daily ICS-LABA (secondary choice) for moderate … Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future. Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Endocrinology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health Needs and the Developmental–Behavioral Pediatrics Workforce Supply: 2020–2040. Chest pain is a common complaint in the pediatric population, encountered in both outpatient settings and emergency and urgent care settings. There are numerous causes of chest pain in children, with most studies ultimately not determining an etiology (1) or attributing the pain to musculoskeletal causes. The …Methods of umbilical cord care have been the subject of 4 recent meta-analyses, 21, – 24 including 2 Cochrane reviews. 23, 24 Although the scope and methodologies of these reviews differed, all 4 stratified results according to the study setting, distinguishing results reported from communities with high proportions of births at home and high ...Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death or severe disability in children older than 1 year. (1) (2) In a report to Congress published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2018, (3) the CDC reported the public health burden of TBIs. They noted that 640,000 emergency department …For the first time in nearly 50 years, a new medication has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating lupus, and other new medicines are becoming available.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem, autoimmune disease characterized by …The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an up-to-date review on the evaluation and management of paediatric ARDS (PARDS). Methods. ... 2009; 124:87–95. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2462. [Google Scholar] 28. Schouten LRA, Veltkamp F, Bos AP, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome in children: a systematic ...Using materials supplied by the American Board of Pediatrics to define its core content, Pediatrics in Review will prepare readers for the cognitive examination that is a component of the Board’s Maintenance of Certification program. The editor of Pediatrics in Review is Joseph A. Zenel, MD. The deputy editor is Hugh D. …Pediatrics is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics publishes original research, clinical observations, and special feature articles in the field of pediatrics, as broadly defined. Contributions pertinent to pediatrics also include related fields such as nutrition, surgery, dentistry, public …The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are increasing in children and adolescents as a result of the worldwide pediatric obesity epidemic. It is important to distinguish type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is more common in children, from T2D because clinical phenotypes may overlap at presentation, but clinical course and treatment options differ …Autoimmune Encephalitis. Pediatr Rev (2022) 43 (4): 198–211. Autoimmune encephalitis is a common and treatable cause of encephalitis in children and adults. Individuals present with a variety of symptoms, including altered mental status, behavioral changes, irritability, insomnia, developmental regression, seizures, dyskinetic movements, and ...Readers will immediately notice that what most of us recognize as “Tanner Staging” has been replaced by the term “Sexual Maturity Rating.” A quick review of recent literature will show that “Sexual Maturity Rating” is becoming the more accepted term.Puberty is a time of rapid linear growth and multiple physical changes. Accurately … Pediatrics considers unsolicited manuscripts in the following categories: reports of original research, particularly clinical research; review articles; special articles; and case reports. When preparing a manuscript for Pediatrics , authors must first determine the manuscript type and then prepare the manuscript according to the specific ... Pediatrics in Review, Itasca, Illinois. 21,796 likes · 5 talking about this · 6 were here. Pediatrics in Review is a highly acclaimed monthly continuing medical education (CME) …Performance-enhancing drug (PED) use by children and teenagers rose sharply in the past decade. One study shows 3.3% of high school students admit anabolic steroid use; another finds 8% of girls and 12% of boys report using products to improve appearance, muscle mass, or strength. Pediatrics clinicians must monitor PED usage trends, screen ...Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a common viral disease that presents in primary care. This article presents a brief summary and review of the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, prognosis, and ...Both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists encourage pediatricians to think of menstruation as a “vital sign” for women. (1) (2) Irregular, absent, or overly painful periods should be evaluated, closely monitored, and managed proactively. In both the evaluation and treatment of ...Pediatrics In Review is a monthly journal that provides concise, evidence-based reviews of common pediatric conditions and topics. It also features index of suspicion, in brief, visual diagnosis, and blog sections to help clinicians and learners stay updated …Pediatrics® is the official flagship journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and most-cited journal in pediatric medicine.* Pediatrics provides the authoritative information you need to stay current with original, peer-reviewed research and evidence-based articles; conduct new research studies; further …Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death or severe disability in children older than 1 year. (1) (2) In a report to Congress published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2018, (3) the CDC reported the public health burden of TBIs. They noted that 640,000 emergency department …It is essential for clinicians to recognize the clinical signs and symptoms of meningitis and understand its management and prevention. The focus of this review is acute bacterial meningitis in children, including its causes in different age groups, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and sequelae.Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Withdrawal of gluten, a compound protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, from the diet reverses the intestinal damage and relieves signs and symptoms. Previously, CD was thought to occur primarily in young children of ...Ivana Kalanovic Dylag, MD* 2. Ross E. Myers, MD* 1. *Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH. An 11-year-old boy presents with a 2-week history of dry …Clinicians are often challenged in the primary care setting with children who present with moderate-severe recalcitrant atopic dermatitis. Many patients present at the subspecialist level grossly undertreated with topical medications and emollients. Recently, numerous clinical investigations have evolved our understanding of the pathogenesis of …The Pediatric Obesity Algorithm was created by a collaboration of clinicians from the Obesity Medicine Association who reviewed and summarized the literature and is intended for use by health care providers in clinical practice, research, and education. ... (2017) 140:e20171904 10.1542/peds.2017-1904 [Google Scholar] 38. Cook S, Kavey RE ...Congenital heart disease (CHD) is present in about 9 of every 1,000 live-born children. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Children with CHD are surviving longer, and better understanding of the long-term complications of CHD is continuously emerging. Hence, it is important to be comfortable with the primary care requirements for these children, including physical manifestations prior to …Topics: Lead (Pb) poisoning can be assessed at 3 levels: the fundamental biochemical effects, subclinical organ dysfunction, and clinical disease. The presence of …mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis (AM) is an uncommon but potentially serious sequelae of acute otitis media (AOM). In the preantibiotic era it complicated up to 20% of cases of AOM. Currently, the incidence of AM has fallen to 1.2 to 4.2 cases per 100,000 children per year. The peak age of incidence of AM is in the first 1 to 2 years of life.Given the recent advances in medical care, babies are surviving at smaller birthweights. Categories have grown from normal birthweight (>2,500 g) to include low (<2,500 g), very low (VLBW, <1,500 g), extremely low (<1,000 g), and micro-premie (<750 g) birthweights. In addition, the categories of small and large for gestational age remain in place. Intrauterine … Pediatrics In Review is a monthly journal that publishes original research articles and reviews on various topics related to pediatrics. You can browse the issues by year from 1979 to 2023 and access the articles by clicking on the links. Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) affects from 2 to 6% of children, with the highest prevalence during the first year of age [ 1 ]. About 50% of children have been shown to resolve CMPA within the first year of age, 80-90% within their fifth year [ 2, 3 ]. The rate of parent-reported CMPA is about 4 times higher than the real one in children [ 4 ].Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (JDBP) is a leading resource for clinicians, teachers, and researchers involved in pediatric healthcare and child development. This important journal covers some of the most challenging issues affecting child development and behavior, including: ADHD Autism Depression … Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for busy healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Failure to thrive (FTT) is a common term to describe a lack of adequate weight gain in pediatric-aged patients. Despite its common use as a descriptive diagnosis, the exact definition of the condition remains debated. Therefore, measuring patient outcomes and complications specifically associated with the finding of FTT can be challenging.[1] Various …Pediatrics is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics publishes original research, clinical observations, and special feature articles in the field of pediatrics, as broadly defined. Contributions pertinent to pediatrics also include related fields such as nutrition, surgery, dentistry, public …Abstract. Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is an IgA-mediated systemic smallvessel vasculitis with a predilection for the skin, gastrointestinal tract, joints, and …Dec 1, 2022 · Care of the Well Newborn. Pediatr Rev (2022) 43 (12): 676–690. Care of the newborn infant is a critical skill for general pediatricians and other providers in the practice of pediatric medicine. Optimal care relies on a thorough understanding of risk factors that may be present during the pregnancy and delivery, as well as the ability to ... Jun 1, 2021 · Lead (Pb) poisoning can be assessed at 3 levels: the fundamental biochemical effects, subclinical organ dysfunction, and clinical disease. The presence of Pb in a child’s blood sample is an indicator that exposure and absorption have occurred. The blood Pb level (BLL) is a measure of potential toxicity because it is correlated with various ... Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a childhood disorder in which there is upper airway dysfunction causing complete or partial airway obstruction during sleep leading to decreased oxygen saturation or arousals from sleep. It can have dramatic effects on childhood behavior, neurodevelopment, metabolism, and overall health. Early …Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), classically divided into Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic, debilitating condition characterized by relapsing and remitting episodes of gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. UC affects the superficial mucosa, starting with the rectum, in a continuous pattern and is limited to the colon.The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an up-to-date review on the evaluation and management of paediatric ARDS (PARDS). Methods. ... 2009; 124:87–95. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2462. [Google Scholar] 28. Schouten LRA, Veltkamp F, Bos AP, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome in children: a systematic ...JAMA Pediatrics – The Science of Child and Adolescent Health. Home New Online Issues For Authors. Editor's Choice: The Latest in Pediatrics in JAMA. Estimated Childhood …Though rare, myocardial ischemia in children can be devastating. For this reason, clinicians must recognize, diagnose, and manage myocardial ischemia early, especially for children at high-risk.After completing this article, readers should be able to: Recognize the diverse clinical presentations of myocardial ischemia in children.Distinguish the pathophysiologic …Academic Pediatrics, the official journal of the Academic Pediatric Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to strengthen the research and educational base of academic general pediatrics. The journal provides leadership in pediatric education, research, patient care and advocacy. Content areas include …Pediatrics in Review is a monthly journal that publishes articles and reviews on various topics in pediatrics. Browse the most recent papers on congenital …Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been shown to occur commonly in hospitalized children. AKI is associated with multiple complications, including elevated blood urea nitrogen level, electrolyte dyscrasias, acidosis, and fluid balance disorders. During the past 10 years, multiple multicenter studies have shown that …Urticaria and, to a lesser extent, angioedema are common occurrences in the pediatric population. There are multiple causes of acute and chronic urticaria and angioedema. Most causes are benign, although they can be worrisome for patients and their parents. An allergist should evaluate acute urticaria and/or …Each year approximately 8500 women with HIV infection give birth in the United States. 1 Through the implementation of effective, cost-saving 2 preventive strategies during pregnancy, the rate of perinatal transmission of HIV has remained low at <1% to 2%. 1 These preventive strategies include (1) the provision of universal opt-out HIV testing for …This review provides a step-by-step approach for CBC interpretation with tools to help the clinician diagnose and interpret the most common blood disorders seen in the general pediatric clinic or inpatient setting. Topics: complete blood count, hemoglobin, peripheral blood smear, anemia, neutrophils, neutropeniaAfter completing this article, readers should be able to:A 5-year-old boy with a history of autism spectrum disorder was seen in his pediatrician’s office approximately 3 weeks ago for a honey-crusted rash on his face, the dorsal aspect of his hands, and his legs. At that time, he was diagnosed as having impetigo and given a prescription for triple antibiotic cream …After completing this article, readers should be able to:Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when there is a relative or absolute decrease in circulating insulin levels in relation to an increase in counterregulatory hormone levels. In response to this imbalance, normal physiologic mechanisms are exaggerated, resulting in hyperglycemia, …May 1, 2018 · Incorporating vision screening and a basic eye examination in the primary care setting can be challenging. Determining which screening examination to perform and when to refer a patient to a pediatric eye care provider is critical.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Understand the importance of vision screening and know what conditions can be detected by periodic eye ... Hematuria and Proteinuria in Children. 2018 Dec;39 (12):573-587. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0300. Bernarda Viteri Jessica Reid-Adam. PMC6494107. Pediatricians must be aware of screening indications and the evaluation. and management of a child with hematuria and/or proteinuria. After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. Understand ...Abstract. Early-onset sepsis can cause significant morbidity and mortality in newborn infants. Risk factors for sepsis include birth to mothers with inadequately treated maternal group B Streptococcus colonization, intra-amniotic infection, maternal temperature greater than 100.4°F (>38°C), rupture of membranes greater than 18 hours, and preterm …Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for busy healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Subscribers have …Performance-enhancing drug use is a problem in adolescent athletes. By definition, outperforming others is a goal of competitive athletics and thus, PED use may be perceived as rational behavior in a competitive athlete’s mind. Because it has been found that counseling focused only on the risks or consequences of PEDs are ineffective ...RS performed the literature review for this article and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Conflict of Interest. ... (2008) 121:1281–6. 10.1542/peds.2008-0939 [Google Scholar] 76. Murata S, Okasora K, Tanabe T, Ogino M, Yamazaki S, Oba C, et al.. ...Pediatrics in Review 345 Park Blvd, Itasca, IL 60143 USA Email: [email protected] Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for busy healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Subscribers have access to full ... Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, complex, and heterogeneous familial disorder that affects 5% to 10% of females of reproductive age and is seen across race and ethnicity, country of origin, and other sociodemographic backgrounds. 1 PCOS has become an increasingly important adolescent reproductive health diagnosis, …Given the recent advances in medical care, babies are surviving at smaller birthweights. Categories have grown from normal birthweight (>2,500 g) to include low (<2,500 g), very low (VLBW, <1,500 g), extremely low (<1,000 g), and micro-premie (<750 g) birthweights. In addition, the categories of small and large for gestational age remain in place. Intrauterine …Lowe's home improvement princeton wv, Bellflower city, The mill roswell, Cvs pharmacy jobs online, Isha usa, Pizza americana, Rivers end campground tybee island, Jewelry doctor, Moose inn, Small's mortuary, Tower hill insurance florida, Apex leadership, 6 brick, Aeroflow breast
Description. Pediatrics in Review (PIR) remains the trusted clinical review journal for busy medical professionals.The journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. . Fox news sunday
This committee worked from 2014 to 2022 to review new evidence and to identify opportunities to clarify and improve the 2004 guideline. This report underwent extensive peer review by a wide array of clinicians and experts in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and by parents of children with kernicterus.May 1, 2018 · Incorporating vision screening and a basic eye examination in the primary care setting can be challenging. Determining which screening examination to perform and when to refer a patient to a pediatric eye care provider is critical.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Understand the importance of vision screening and know what conditions can be detected by periodic eye ... Hospital Pediatrics Blog. | March 30 2023. On the Med: Adjusting Hospital-to-Home Discharge Medication Strategies. Hospital Pediatrics Blog. | November 28 2022. Improving Affirmed Name and Pronoun EHR Documentation for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth.Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Performance-enhancing drug (PED) use by children and teenagers rose sharply in the past decade. One study shows 3.3% of high school students admit anabolic steroid use; another finds 8% of girls and 12% of boys report using products to improve appearance, muscle mass, or strength. Pediatrics clinicians must monitor PED usage trends, screen ...Pediatr Rev (2020) 41 (8): 403–415. Food allergy is 1 of the 4 manifestations of the “atopic march,” along with eczema, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Depending on the pathophysiologic immune mechanisms behind a food allergy, it can be classified as immunoglobulin E–mediated, non–immunoglobulin E–mediated, or mixed.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Vomiting is a common symptom of numerous underlying conditions for which children frequently present for healthcare. Although vomiting can originate from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract itself, it can also signal more generalized, systemic disorders. Vomiting in children is often benign …Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future. Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Endocrinology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health Needs and the Developmental–Behavioral Pediatrics Workforce Supply: …Jul 1, 2023 · Status epilepticus is a neurologic emergency defined as a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes. This is the most common neurologic emergency in children, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Initial seizure management focuses on stabilization of the patient, followed by medication to terminate the seizure. Benzodiazepines, levetiracetam, fosphenytoin, valproic ... Pediatr Rev (2018) 39 (7): 332–341. The umbilical cord, a vital conduit between the placenta and the fetus, loses much of its significance after birth. However, newborns can often present with various abnormalities of the umbilicus, such as benign granulomas or more serious lesions due to persistent remnants, many of which can change the ...It is essential for clinicians to recognize the clinical signs and symptoms of meningitis and understand its management and prevention. The focus of this review is acute bacterial meningitis in children, including its causes in different age groups, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and sequelae.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), classically divided into Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic, debilitating condition characterized by relapsing and remitting episodes of gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. UC affects the superficial mucosa, starting with the rectum, in a continuous pattern and is limited to the colon.Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most commonly diagnosed genetic disorders. Clinical characteristics include progressive obstructive lung disease, sinusitis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption and malnutrition, liver and pancreatic dysfunction, and male infertility. Although CF is a life …After completing this article, readers should be able to:A previously healthy 7-year-old boy is admitted to the pediatrics ward for evaluation and management of abnormal movements that have progressed during the last few days. The child was transferred from a rural area of the state after being seen in a local emergency department. Antistreptolysin O titers …This paper will review current literature on the history of hypoglycemia, current discussion on the definition of hypoglycemia, as well as etiologies, diagnosis, and …29. : 570. –576. Pediatricians monitor growth as a reflection of a child’s overall health. A disturbance of linear growth may manifest as short stature that is immediately obvious when a child walks through the door or more subtly, when growth is evaluated in the context of other family members or the child’s history of growth.Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for busy healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a well-known sequela, but iron deficiency alone, before the manifestation of microcytosis and anemia, may have negative implications for the health of pediatric patients. Of children 0 to 4 years of age, 20.1% have IDA in industrialized countries and the same is true of 39% of children in nonindustrialized countries.Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been shown to occur commonly in hospitalized children. AKI is associated with multiple complications, including elevated blood urea nitrogen level, electrolyte dyscrasias, acidosis, and fluid balance disorders. During the past 10 years, multiple multicenter studies have shown that …This article covers common topics about infant nutrition, including normal infant growth, use of breast milk, discussion of formula options, and introduction of complementary foods. Our recommendations are based on current guidelines and research. During infancy, children are expected to double their …Oct 1, 2014 · Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel vasculitis that annually affects 10 to 20 children per 100,000 population. It is the most common vasculitis of childhood. Although HSP is seen in infancy through adulthood, most documented cases affect children; more than 75% of those diagnosed as having HSP are younger than 10 years, with a peak incidence at 4 to 6 years. White and Asian ... Performance-enhancing drug use is a problem in adolescent athletes. By definition, outperforming others is a goal of competitive athletics and thus, PED use may be perceived as rational behavior in a competitive athlete’s mind. Because it has been found that counseling focused only on the risks or consequences of PEDs are ineffective ...If the prior weight is not known, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dehydration percent. For a 10 kg patient who is 10% dehydrated, 0.1 represents 10%. (10 kg) x (.10) = 1 kilogram. Maintenance fluids can be calculated as follows: For a patient weighing less than 10 kg, they should receive 100 mL/kg/day.Jun 1, 2020 · Pediatr Rev (2020) 41 (6): 265–275. Pediatric rhabdomyolysis is a common diagnosis that pediatricians need to be able to recognize because prompt treatment can prevent potential complications, such as acute kidney injury. The triggers for rhabdomyolysis are extensive, with viruses being the most common cause in pediatric patients. Hospital Pediatrics Blog. | March 30 2023. On the Med: Adjusting Hospital-to-Home Discharge Medication Strategies. Hospital Pediatrics Blog. | November 28 2022. Improving Affirmed Name and Pronoun EHR Documentation for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth.In particular, recent studies showed that the maximum incidence occurs in the first year of age with a rate of 102/100,000 cases per year, just like the age range from 1 to 12 [ 4 ]; in children from 11 to 17 years old incidence is 21–24/100,000 cases [ 4, 5 ]. Previous studies suggest that the total incidence of epilepsy is constant from 25 ...This month Pediatrics in Review takes a focused look at the dermatological features of the newborn, infant, and child, taking advantage of the many author-submitted patient photographs that parents graciously consented for us to use. This is a unique issue of Pediatrics in Review; space normally filled with text is replaced by photos, letting the …Nov 1, 2021 · Beyond recognizing the medical and nonmedical dimensions that often interact to cause childhood growth faltering and malnutrition, it is important to understand the role of pediatric feeding disorders, to screen for and address social determinants of health, and to understand the multidisciplinary model of treatment.After completing this article, readers should be able to: Failure to thrive is ... Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. RS performed the literature review for this article and was a major contributor in writing the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Conflict of Interest. ... (2008) 121:1281–6. 10.1542/peds.2008-0939 [Google Scholar] 76. Murata S, Okasora K, Tanabe T, Ogino M, Yamazaki S, Oba C, et al.. ...mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis (AM) is an uncommon but potentially serious sequelae of acute otitis media (AOM). In the preantibiotic era it complicated up to 20% of cases of AOM. Currently, the incidence of AM has fallen to 1.2 to 4.2 cases per 100,000 children per year. The peak age of incidence of AM is in the first 1 to 2 years of life.Jul 1, 2019 · After the publication of my review on pediatric hypertension, the American Academy of Pediatrics' Subcommittee on Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children issued new Clinical Practice Guidelines for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. (1)(2) These guidelines represent an update to the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and ... Pediatricians should be aware of diabetes treatment advances, which can lead to optimal control of type I diabetes in the outpatient setting.After completing this article, readers should be able to: Provide a concise summary of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and initial presentation of type 1 diabetes in children.Highlight routine …Pediatr Rev (2023) 44 (2): 58–67. Cognitive development in children begins with brain development. Early life exposures may both positively and negatively influence cognitive development in children. Infants, toddlers, and children learn best in secure, nurturing environments and when attachment to a consistent caregiver is present.This article covers common topics about infant nutrition, including normal infant growth, use of breast milk, discussion of formula options, and introduction of complementary foods. Our recommendations are based on current guidelines and research. During infancy, children are expected to double their …This paper will review current literature on the history of hypoglycemia, current discussion on the definition of hypoglycemia, as well as etiologies, diagnosis, and …Approximately 5% to 10% of viral URIs are complicated by acute bacterial sinusitis. Sinusitis results in more than $5.8 billion in health care expenditures in the United States annually, of which $1.8 billion is spent on children younger than 13 years. (1) The diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis …Diarrhea is a worldwide problem that is frequently encountered in the practice of pediatric medicine. According to the World Health Organization, diarrheal illness is the second leading cause of death in children younger than age 5 years, accounting for 760,000 deaths per year in this age group. (1)After completing this article, readers should be able to:Vomiting is a common symptom of numerous underlying conditions for which children frequently present for healthcare. Although vomiting can originate from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract itself, it can also signal more generalized, systemic disorders. Vomiting in children is often benign …If the prior weight is not known, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dehydration percent. For a 10 kg patient who is 10% dehydrated, 0.1 represents 10%. (10 kg) x (.10) = 1 kilogram. Maintenance fluids can be calculated as follows: For a patient weighing less than 10 kg, they should receive 100 mL/kg/day.Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most commonly diagnosed genetic disorders. Clinical characteristics include progressive obstructive lung disease, sinusitis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption and malnutrition, liver and pancreatic dysfunction, and male infertility. Although CF is a life …Childhood pneumonia remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, whereas mortality rates in the developed world have decreased secondary to new vaccines, antimicrobials, and advances in diagnostic and monitoring techniques. (1) This review focuses on pneumonia in children: its causes in various age groups ... Pediatrics In Review is a monthly journal that publishes original research articles and reviews on various topics related to pediatrics. You can browse the issues by year from 1979 to 2023 and access the articles by clicking on the links. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is present in about 9 of every 1,000 live-born children. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Children with CHD are surviving longer, and better understanding of the long-term complications of CHD is continuously emerging. Hence, it is important to be comfortable with the primary care requirements for these children, including physical manifestations prior to …Acute septic arthritis in children is usually hematogenous. It is more common in boys, and it most often affects the large joints of the lower limb. Diagnosis is based on cultures obtained from the infected joint and is supported by C-reactive protein blood test or ultrasound imaging. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative agent and ...Objective. We sought to describe the clinical presentation of patients with retropharyngeal abscess (RPA), utility of imaging studies, and implications on management.Methods. A retrospective chart review was performed at a tertiary-care, pediatric hospital with cases identified by a discharge diagnosis of RPA; posttraumatic RPA cases were …Childhood pneumonia remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, whereas mortality rates in the developed world have decreased secondary to new vaccines, antimicrobials, and advances in diagnostic and monitoring techniques. (1) This review focuses on pneumonia in children: its causes in various age groups ...Aims and scope. BMC Pediatrics is an open access journal publishing peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of health care in neonates, children and adolescents, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and …These pediatric hypertension guidelines are an update to the 2004 “Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents.” Significant changes in these guidelines include (1) the replacement of the term “prehypertension” with the term “elevated blood pressure,” (2) new normative pediatric blood …Pediatrics in Review 345 Park Blvd, Itasca, IL 60143 USA Email: [email protected] Pediatric Obesity Algorithm was created by a collaboration of clinicians from the Obesity Medicine Association who reviewed and summarized the literature and is intended for use by health care providers in clinical practice, research, and education. ... (2017) 140:e20171904 10.1542/peds.2017-1904 [Google Scholar] 38. Cook S, Kavey RE ...Aug 1, 2023 · This month Pediatrics in Review takes a focused look at the dermatological features of the newborn, infant, and child, taking advantage of the many author-submitted patient photographs that parents graciously consented for us to use. This is a unique issue of Pediatrics in Review; space normally filled with text is replaced by photos, letting the image doing the heavy hitting of conveying the ... After completing this article, readers should be able to: “Dizziness” is a common complaint that implies a sense of disorientation, usually an altered perception of position in the environment. It may be due to lightheadedness or faintness (eg, the adolescent who has orthostatic hypotension), occur in association with a variety of acute medical disorders (eg, the …As a treatment strategy for symptomatic PDA, 3 doses of intravenous ibuprofen were compared with a placebo (2 studies) in a 2018 Cochrane review, and a superior rate of closure was found with ibuprofen (RR 0.62; 95% CI 0.44–0.86). 76 On the basis of 24 studies, ibuprofen in either an oral or intravenous route appears to be as …May 1, 2021 · Pediatr Rev (2021) 42 (5): 221–232. The incidence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is 8 to 51 per 100,000 people worldwide. It most commonly affects children 5 to 15 years of age after a group A streptococcal infection. Overcrowding and poor socioeconomic conditions are directly proportional to the incidence of ARF. Pediatrics in Review (PIR) is the American Academy of Pediatrics’ monthly peer-reviewed continuing medical education journal, designed to keep the general pediatric clinician current in all areas of pediatric medicine and to assist those participating in the Maintenance of Certification program of the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP). The understanding and definitions of MIS-C are evolving; the information in this article was in line with the current knowledge of Covid-19 at the time of manuscript acceptance.Most children with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection remain asymptomatic or develop only mild symptoms. However, rare …Description. In 2024, Pediatrics in Review (PIR) celebrates 40 years of publishing excellence as the trusted clinical review journal for busy medical professionals. The …Pediatr Rev (2020) 41 (8): 379–392. Constipation in otherwise healthy infants and children is a common problem despite confusion about how to precisely define constipation and constipation-related disorders. Constipation may, rarely, be a sign or symptom of a more serious disease or a diagnosis defined only by its … This study takes an innovative approach to investigate the needs of young patients as they age out of paediatric care. Specifically, this three-phase mixed-methods study directly includes youth as co-researchers (YCR) from the creation of research objectives and implementation to data evaluation and knowledge translation. This committee worked from 2014 to 2022 to review new evidence and to identify opportunities to clarify and improve the 2004 guideline. This report underwent extensive peer review by a wide array of clinicians and experts in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and by parents of children with kernicterus.This paper will review current literature on the history of hypoglycemia, current discussion on the definition of hypoglycemia, as well as etiologies, diagnosis, and …Pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreas presenting as a spectrum of clinical disease. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a reversible process, but it may progress to acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). This increases the risk of developing chronic pancreatitis (CP), which carries higher morbidity due to irreversible pancreatic …Status epilepticus is a neurologic emergency defined as a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes. This is the most common neurologic emergency in children, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Initial seizure management focuses on stabilization of the patient, followed by medication to …Abstract. Early-onset sepsis can cause significant morbidity and mortality in newborn infants. Risk factors for sepsis include birth to mothers with inadequately treated maternal group B Streptococcus colonization, intra-amniotic infection, maternal temperature greater than 100.4°F (>38°C), rupture of membranes greater than 18 hours, and preterm …Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Significant knowledge and practice gaps among primary care providers pose barriers to adequate screening, identification, and treatment of sleep problems in children. Clinical exposure to sleep disorders remains relatively underemphasized during residency training. In this article, we provide an updated overview of the …. 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